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Technical data and operating instructions
Vivaspin® 6 and 20 mlVivaspin® 6 and 20 10K devices for in vitro diagnostic use
Vivaspin® Turbo 6 and 20 3K, 5K, 30K, 50K, 100K, 300K, 1000K and 0.2 µm
devices for research use only; not for use in diagnostic procedures
Vivaspin® 6 and 20 ml – Introduction
Storage conditions shelf life
Vivaspin® 6 & 20 10K filter devices are for in
Vivaspin® 6 and 20 ultrafiltration spin
vitro diagnostic use and can be used to con-
columns should be stored at 15 – 30°C. The
centrate serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid,
devices should be used before the expiry
and other body fluids prior to analysis.
date printed on the box.
Vivaspin® 6 & 20 3K, 5K, 30K, 50K, 100K,
300K, 1000K and 0.2 µm filter devices are
for research use only and not for use in
Vivaspin® concentrators are disposable ultra-
diagnostic procedures. The Vivaspin® Turbo
filtration devices for the concentration
4 and 15 devices are supplied non-sterile
and or purification of biological samples.
and are for single use only.
Vivaspin® 6 is suitable for sample volumes of
2–6 ml and the Vivaspin® 20 can handle
samples up to 20 ml. Both products feature
Vivaspin® concentrators can be used in
twin vertical membranes for unparalleled
swing bucket or fixed angle rotors accepting
standard conical bottom tubes. In a single
spin, solutions can be concentrated in excess
Vivaspin® 20 purification alternatives include of 100 +. Samples are typically concentrated
a diafiltration cup that allows one step
in 10 to 30 minutes with macromolecular
removal of salts and other contaminating
recoveries in excess of 95%.
micromolecules, and a gas pressure mode
for increased flexibility and even faster
The longitudinal membrane orientation and
processing.
thin channel concentration chamber, provide
optimum cross flow conditions even for
The innovative design (US Patent No.
particle laden solutions; the centrifugal force
5,647,990, second patent pending), ease
pulling particles and solids away from the
of use, speed and exceptional concentrate
membrane to the bottom of the device.
recoveries are the main features of the
Macromolecules collect in an impermeable
concentrators.
concentrate pocket integrally moulded
below the membrane surface, thereby
eliminating the risk of filtration to dryness.
The Vivaspin® 6 and 20 includes 9 different
cutoffs (Molecular Weight Cutoff, MWCO):
When an appropriate centrifuge is unavail-
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 3K device: 3,000 MWCO
able, or for single sample processing,
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 5K device: 5,000 MWCO
Vivaspin® 20 can be filled with up to 15 ml
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 10K device:
and pressurised for bench top concentration.
For even faster processing, pressure can be
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 30K device:
combined with centrifugal force. "Pressure-
Fugation" is particularly suitable for viscous
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 50K device:
samples such as serum, or when processing
at low temperatures, and generaly when
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 100K device:
minimum process time is essential.
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 100K device:
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 100K device:
– Vivaspin® 6 & 20 100K device: 0.2 µm
B. For use with Pressure (Vivaspin® 20 only)
1. Vivaspin® 20 Pressure Head
A. For use with centrifuge
(Product No. VCA200).
1. Centrifuge with swing bucket or fixed
angle rotor (minimum 25°).
2. Charge Valve for Pressure Head
(Product No. VCA005).
2. Pasteur or fixed volume pipettes for
sample delivery and removal.
3. Air Pressure Controller (Product No.
VCA002) or equivalent pressure regulator
For use with Pressure and Centrifuge
1. All of the equipment shown in A. and B.
Equipment required
Vivaspin® 6
Centrifuge
Rotor type
Swing bucket Fixed angle
Swing bucket Fixed angle
Minimum rotor angle
To fit 15 ml (17 mm)
To fit 50 ml (30 mm)
conical bottom tubes
conical bottom tubes
Optional pressure accessories for Vivaspin® 20
Air pressure controller (APC) complete with pressure gauge, Prod. no. VCA002
regulator, over-pressure safety valve, female conncetor
and 1 m extension line (4 mm pneumatic tubing) with male
and female connectors and 1 m of 6 mm inlet tubingCharge valve
VS20 pressure head
Concentrate recovery
Pipette type
Fixed or variable volume
Fixed or variable volume
Thin gel loader type
Thin gel loader type
Please note: Vivaspin® 20 (30 mm + 116 mm)
is designed to fit into rotors that can accom-
modate Falcon 50 ml conical bottom tubes,
e.g. Beckman Allegra 25R with TS-5.1-500
swing-out rotor with BUC 5 buckets and
368327 adaptors; Beckman TA-10.250 25°
fixed angle rotor with 356966 adaptors;
Heraeus Multifuge 3 S-R with (Heraeus/Sor-
vall) 75006445 swing out rotor with
75006441 buckets and adaptors for Falcon
50 ml conical bottom tubes.
In Centrifuge VS6 & 20
Removing the Vivaspin® 6 body from
1. Select the most appropriate membrane
the filtrate tube
cut-off for your sample. For maximum
The sleeve (seen from the end) is oval in
recovery select a MWCO at least 50% smaller
cross section. The tube is round in cross
than the molecular size of the species of
section to give a tight fit to the sleeve. To
release the tube from the sleeve, you must
pinch the tube – to press it into an oval
2. Fill concentrator with up to maximum
shape – before removing it with a twisting
volumes shown in table 1. (Ensure screw
closure is fully seated)
3. Insert assembled concentrator into
centrifuge (when fixed angle rotors are
used, angle concentrator so that the printed
window faces upwards outwards).
4. Centrifuge at speeds recommended
in table 2, taking care not to exceed the
maximum g force indicated by membrane
5. Once the desired concentration is
achieved, (see table 3a and 3b for guide
to concentration times), remove assembly
and recover sample from the bottom of
the concentrate pocket with a pipette.
Using Gas Pressure (Vivaspin® 20 only)
1. Select appropriate membrane as above.
Using gas pressure with Vivaspin® 20
2. Fill concentrator (maximum 15 ml).
3. Fit Pressure Head (Prod. No. VCA200),
and hand tighten to ensure an air tight seal.
4. Using Air Pressure Controller (APC),
exchange the Female Coupling for the
Charge Valve (Prod. No. VCA005), on the
APC Extension line. Pressurise by pressing
the Charge Valve into the inlet valve of the
pressure head to achieve an air tight seal.
5. Either – stand assembly in a rack and
allow to concentrate,
Or – for faster processing, insert assembled,
pressurised concentrator into centrifuge and
spin (see table 1 for spin speeds).
6. Once the desired concentration has
been reached, (see table 3b for guide to
concentration times), remove assembly
and de-pressurise by unscrewing cap.
7. Extract concentrate using a pasteur or
fixed volume pipette.
Desalting Buffer Exchange
Vivaspin® 20 Diafiltration
1. Concentrate sample to desired level.
2. Empty filtrate container.
3. Refill concentrator with an appropriate
Diafiltration cup is filled
with buffer solution
(Product No: VSA005)
4. Concentrate the sample again and repeat
the process until the concentration of
contaminating microsolute is sufficiently
During concentration,
reduced. Typically, 3 wash cycles will remove
solvent in sample is
99% of initial salt content.
continuously replaced
by fresh buffer solution.
Desalting with Vivaspin® 20
Salts and contaminants can be removed in
Salts and contaminants
a single step when using the special diafil-
are progressively cleared
tration cup available with the Vivaspin® 20.
through membrane and
This is due to the constant washing action
into filtrate vessel
(constant volume dialfiltration), of the buffer
solution in the cup as it replaces solvent
and salts passing through the ultrafiltration
1. Place 2 ml sample solution in the
concentrator. (Larger volumes can be
desalted by first concentrating down to
2 ml and decanting filtrate).
2. Empty filtrate container.
3. Insert diafiltration cup into concentrator
and fill with 10 ml deionised water or buffer
solution. Re-fit blue lid over the diafiltration
4. Repeat concentration process; over 98%
of salts will be removed in this step.
5. Remove diafiltration cup and recover
concentrated and purified sample.
Table 1: Technical Specifications
Vivaspin® 6
Concentrator capacity
Swing bucket rotor
Fixed angle rotor
With pressure head
Dimensions
Total Length
125 mm with pressure head
Active membrane area
Hold up volume of membrane
Dead stop volume*
Materials of construction
Concentrator body
Concentrator cap
Table 2: Recommended Spin Speed (xg)
Vivaspin® 6
Swing Bucket
Fixed Angle
3–50,000 MWCO PES
>100,000 MWCO PES
Vivaspin® 20
Centrifuge
3–50,000 MWCO PES
>100–300,000 MWCO PES
* Dead stop volume as designed in moulding tool. This volume may vary depending on
sample, sample concentration, operation temperature and centrifuge rotor.
Usage Tips
1. Flow Rate
3. Sterilisation of Polyethersulfone
Filtration rate is affected by several parame-
ters, including MWCO, porosity, sample con-
Polyethersulfone membranes should not
centration, viscosity, centrifugal force and
be autoclaved as high temperatures will
temperature. Expect significantly longer spin substantially increase membrane MWCO.
times for starting solutions with over 5%
To sterilise, use a 70% ethanol solution or
solids. When operating at 4°C. flow rates are
sterilising gas mixture.
approximately 1.5 times slower than at 25°C.
Viscous solutions such as 50% glycerine will
4. Chemical Compatibility
take up to 5 times longer to concentrate
Vivaspin® concentrators are designed for use
than samples in a predominantly buffer
with biological fluids and aqueous solutions.
For chemical compatibility details, refer to
Membranes fitted to Vivaspin® concentrators
contain trace amounts of Glycerine and
Sodium azide. Should these interfere with
analysis they can be removed by rinsing fill
volume of buffer solution or deionised water
through the concentrator. Decant filtrate
and concentrate before processing sample
solution. If you do not want to use the
pre-rinsed device immediately, store it in the
refrigerator with buffer or water covering
the membrane surface. Please do not allow
the membrane to dry out.
Table 3a: Performance Characteristics Vivaspin® 6
Time to concentrate up to 30x [min.] at 20°C
and solute recovery %
Min. Rec. Min. Rec.
Cytochrome c 0.25 mg/ml (12,400 MW) 3,000 MWCO PES
BSA 1.0 mg/ml (66,000 MW) 5,000 MWCO PES
10,000 MWCO PES
30,000 MWCO PES
IgG 0.25 mg/ml (160,000 MW) 30,000 MWCO PES
50,000 MWCO PES
100,000 MWCO PES
Latex beads 0.004% in DMEM +10% FCS (0.055 µm) 300,000 MWCO PES
Latex beads 0.004% in DMEM +10% FCS (0.24 µm)
Yeast 1.0 mg/ml (S. Cerevisiae) 0.2 µm PES
Table 3b: Performance Characteristics Vivaspin® 20
Time to concentrate up to 30x [min.] at 20°C
and solute recovery %
Centrifuge Centrifuge Bench
Cytochrome c 0.25 mg/ml (12,400 MW)
96% 60 96% – –
BSA 1.0 mg/ml (66,000 MW) 5,000
23 99% 29 99% 50 98% 14 98%
16 98% 17 98% 32 97% 8 97%
13 98% 15 98% 32 97% 8 97%
IgG 0.25 mg/ml (160,000 MW) 30,000
27 97% 20 95% 46 94% 13 97%
27 96% 22 95% 46 93% 13 96%
25 91% 20 90% 42 88% 12 94%
Latex beads 0.004% in DMEM +10% FCS (0.055 µm) 300,000
20 99% 35 99% 10 99% – –
Latex beads 0.004% in DMEM +10% FCS (0.24 µm) 1,000,000 MWCO PES
Yeast 1.0 mg/ml (S. Cerevisiae)
15 95% 5 95% 20 95% 2 95%
Table 4: Chemical Compatibility (2hr contact time)
Compatible pH range
Compatible pH range
Acetic Acid (25.0%)
Lactic Acid (5.0%)
Mercaptoethanol (10 mM)
Acetonitrile (10.0%)
Ammonium Hydroxide (5.0%)
Nitric Acid (10.0%)
Ammonium Sulphate (saturated)
Phosphate Buffer (1.0 M)
Polyethylene Glycol (10%)
Chloroform (1.0%)
Dimethyl Formamide (10.0%)
Sodium Carbonate (20%)
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (5.0%)
Sodium Deoxycholate (5.0%)
Sodium Dodecylsulfate (0.1 M)
Ethyl Acetate (100%)
Sodium Hydroxide
Formaldehyde (30%)
Sodium Hypochlorite (200 ppm)
Formic Acid (5.0%)
Sodium Nitrate (1.0%)
Sulfamic Acid (5.0%)
Guanidine HCI (6 M)
Tetrahydrofuran (5.0%)
Hydrocarbons, aromatic
Hydrocarbons, chlorinated
Trifluoroacetic Acid (10%)
Hydrochloric Acid (1 M)
Tween®* 20 (0.1%)
Imidazole (500 mM)
Triton®** X-100 (0.1%)
Isopropanol (70%)
OK = Acceptable ? = Questionable NO = Not recommended
* Triton® is a registered trademark of Union Carbide Corp.
** Tween® is a registered trademark of ICI Americas Inc.
Vivaspin® 6 Polyethersulfone
Qty per box
Prod. No.
Starter pack (5 of each 5 K, 10 K, 30 K, 50 K, 100 K)
Vivaspin® 20 Polyethersulfone
Qty per box
Prod. no.
(2 of each 5 K, 10 K, 30 K, 50 K, 100 K, 0.2 µm)
Vivaspin® 20 accessories
Qty per box
Prod. no.
Air pressure controller (APC)
Charge valve for pressure head
Diafiltration cups
Female connector
4 mm OD pneumatic tube (3 m)
Vivaspin® 20 pressure head
In Vitro Diagnostic Product Labeling
The following tabe defines the symbols found on Vivaspin® 6 & 20 10K device labels.
In vitro diagnostic medical device
Date of manufacture
Temperature limitation
Non-sterile product
CE conformity marking
Sartorius Stedim Lab Ltd.
Unit 6, Stonedale Road,
Sartorius Lab Instruments
GmbH & Co. KG, Goettingen,
All rights reserved. No part
of this publication may
be reprinted or translated in
any form or by any means
without the prior written
permission of Sartorius Lab
Instruments GmbH & Co. KG.
The status of the information,
specifications and illustrations
in this manual is indicated
by the date given below.
Sartorius Lab Instruments
GmbH & Co. KG reserves the
right to make changes to the
technology, features,
specifications and design of the
equipment without notice.
Sartorius Lab Instruments
Goettingen, Germany
Specifications subject to change without
notice. Copyright Sartorius Stedim Biotech
GmbH. Printed in the EU on paper
bleached without chlorine.
Publication No.: SLU6092-e151109
Source: https://www.sartorius.co.jp/fileadmin/fm-dam/DDM/Lab-Products-and-Services/Lab-Filtration/Ultrafiltration-Devices/Vivaspin-Centrisart/Manuals/Manual_Vivaspin6_20_SLU6092-e.pdf
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