Pharmacy.olemiss.edu
Pharmacy Update
Quarterly News Letter
Volume 2 , Issue 2
Winter 2012
Inside This Issue
Special PDL Update Edition
Annual PDL Review
MS Medicaid Moves to Annual
Beginning in Fall 2012, the Division of
There were a number of changes to
PDL Review
Medicaid's (DOM) Preferred Drug List,
the PDL following this annual review.
or PDL, will undergo an annual review
This newsletter will highlight several
each fall. The revisions brought about
of those changes, including:
by this annual review will become
The addition of prenatal vitamins
PDL Summary of Events
effective the following January 1st
to the PDL (page 2)
with the first such update occurring
A new miscellaneous category
on January 1, 2013.
New Miscellaneous Category
Beginning in 2012, MS
Preferred Brand Name Products
year, there will be
Medicaid's Preferred Drug found on other
quarterly additions,
parts of the PDL
List, or PDL, will undergo
Provider Summary of PDL
an annual review each fall.
Changes Effective January 1,
Changes outside of
January 1st imple-
mentation annual review updates will
cluding some common preferred
PPI Use in PEG Tubes Clinical
generally be small. Providers are en-
brand name drugs which have
Resource
couraged to monitor the
non-preferred generics (page 3)
frequently for advanced notice of
(Continued on page 2)
these PDL updates.
Mississippi Legislature Ruling
PREFERRED BRANDS will not count towards the 2 brand
monthly prescription limit as of
July 1, 2012. They will however
still count toward the 5 prescrip-tion limit.
Mississippi Evidence-Based DUR Initiative (MS-
MEDICAID UPDATES
MS Medicaid PDL update (continued…)
Medicaid often receives questions regarding why
some brand name drugs are preferred when a ge-neric is available. The simple answer is: rebates. Sim-ilar to commercial insurance plans, Medicaid may receive rebates from pharmaceutical companies which lowers Medicaid's overall cost of the branded drug, sometimes lower than the generic. Oftentimes, when a generic drug first enters the market, the first generic drug company to successfully file an abbrevi-ated new drug application (ANDA) receives 180 days of market exclusivity before other generic drug man-ufacturers may bring their generic version to market. The initial generic price is often 80 to 90% of the branded drug until after the 180 day exclusivity peri-od, making the brand cheaper than the generic.
Prenatal Vitamins Added to the PDL
Effective January 1, 2013, the Mississippi Division of Medicaid will begin including prenatal vitamins on the preferred
drug list (PDL). As an ongoing effort to share information with Mississippi Medicaid providers, Medicaid wants to
make sure you are aware of the Preferred Prenatal Vitamins found on the PDL. The list includes prenatal vitamins
with and without DHA, as well as a chewable tablet option. All other prenatal vitamins not included on this list will be
non-preferred and will require a prior authorization.
Prenatal Vitamins
Preferred Agents
Non-Preferred Agents
Fe C Plus Tablet Prenatal AD Tablet Prenatal Plus Tablet
SE-Natal 19 Chewable Tablet Tricare Prenatal Tablet
All products not listed are
assumed to be non-preferred
Concept DHA Paire OB Plus DHA Combo Pack
PreQue 10 Tablet Taron-C DHA Capsule
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FROM THE MISSISSIPPI DIVISION OF MEDICAID
New Miscellaneous Brand/Generic Category
Watch for the new miscellaneous brand/generic category on the PDL list effective January 1, 2013.
THERAPEUTIC
PREFERRED AGENTS
NON-PREFERRED AGENTS
DRUG CLASS
MISCELLANEOUS BRAND/GENERIC
CLONIDINE
CATAPRESS-TTS (clonidine)
clonidine patches
clonidine tablets
CATAPRESS (clonidine)
MEGACE ES (megestrol)
KALYDECO (ivacaftor)
SUBOXONE (buprenorphine/naloxone)
KORLYM (mifepristone) megestrol suspension 625mg/5ml
SELECT ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
ALL ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES ARE PREFERRED EXCEPT BEYAZ (ethinyl
FOR THOSE SPECIFICALLY INDICATED AS NON-
estradiol/drospirenone/levomefolate) Gianvi (ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone) norethindrone/ethinyl estradiol/fe chew tab Ocella (ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone)
SUBLINGUAL NITROGLYCERIN
nitroglycerine lingual 12gm
nitroglycerine lingual 4.9gm
nitroglycerine sublingual
NITROLINGUAL (nitroglycerine) 4.9gm
NITROLINGUAL PUMPSPRAY (nitroglycerine) 12 gm
NITROMIST (nitroglycerine)
NITROSTAT SUBLINGUAL (nitroglycerine)
PREFERRED BRAND NAME DRUGS
There are some cases when a brand name drug may be lest costly to Medicaid than its generic counterpart.
The following is a partial list of common preferred brands with non-preferred generics (alphabetical).
PREFERRED BRANDED AGENTS WITH NON-PREFERRED GENERICS
ACTOS (pioglitazone)
DURAGESIC (fentanyl)
PAXIL CR (paroxetine)
ANTARA (fenofibrate)
EFFEXOR XR (venlafaxine)
PAXIL SUSPENSION (paroxetine)
ASTELIN (azelastine)
FLOMAX (tamsulosin)
PULMICORT (budesonide) FLEXHALER
AUGMENTIN XR (amoxicillin/clavulanate)
FLONASE (fluticasone)
PULMICORT (budesonide) RESPULES
AVALIDE (irbesartan/HCTZ)
IMITREX NASAL (sumatriptan)
RIBAPAK DOSPACK (ribavirin)
AVAPRO (irbesartan)
LEXAPRO (escitalopram)
SINGULAIR (montelukast)
COUMADIN (warfarin)
LOTREL (benazepril/amlodipine)
TARKA (trandolapril/verapamil)
DIASTAT (diazepam rectal gel)
METROGEL (metronidazole)
UROXATRAL (alfuzosin)
DUONEB (albuterol/ipratropium)
NASAREL (flunisolide)
WELLBUTRIN XL (bupropion HCl)
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FROM THE MISSISSIPPI DIVISION OF MEDICAID
Annual PDL Review Summary of Events
A comprehensive review of the entire PDL was performed during the meetings held during the fall of 2012. The following is a summary of the events:
72 drug classes were reviewed
76 drugs' status were recommended to be changed
34 agents recommended move from non-preferred to preferred
42 agents recommended move from preferred to non-preferred
12 generic drugs moved from preferred to non-preferred because branded agent is less costly
than generic counterpart
3 new drugs classes added
17 drugs selected for preferred status
11 drugs selected for non-preferred status
9 products( this includes all categories listed above) have grandfathering language (if beneficiary is sta-
ble on the non-preferred drug, then approval will be automatically be granted).
Please see pages 5-8 of this newsletter for a comprehensive list of PDL changes.
Please be mindful of these changes which may affect your patient population
Atypical antipsychotic: Abilify remains preferred with the following caveats--beneficiaries stable on
the drug are grandfathered; tablet splitting for new starts on 10, 20, 30 mg tablets.
Bronchodilators: Proventil HFA is the sole preferred albuterol inhaler. No grandfathering for Ventolin
HFA and/or ProAir HFA.
Proton Pump Inhibitors: Aciphex tablets, Nexium capsule/granules, and Protonix packets become the
sole preferred PPIs. No grandfathering for beneficiaries currently on Dexilant and/or omeprazole
which move to non-preferred. Changes in this class offer multiple branded alternatives for adults and
children. There are preferred alternatives for children, beneficiaries with swallowing disorders, and/or
using a PEG tube. Please see pages 9-10 for a clinical guide for the use of PPIs in PEG tubes. For the most
recent update, please check the "Resources for Providers" at
These PDL changes, along with the changes in the summary of events above, could save the Mississippi
Medicaid program about $10 million per year.
Mississippi Division Of Medicaid
Preferred Drug List Changes
RECOMMENDED for
THERAPEUTIC CLASS
PREFERRED STATUS
Acne Agents (Topical)
DUAC (benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin)
Acne Agents (Topical)
EPIDUO (adapalene/benzoyl peroxide)
Acne Agents (Topical)
TAZORAC (tazarotene)
Acne Agents (Topical
Alzheimer's Agents
ARICEPT 23 MG (donepezil)
Alzheimer's Agents
EXELON SOLUTION (rivastigmine)
Analgesics, Narcotic –Long Acting
OPANA ER (oxymorphone)
Androgenic Agents
TESTIM (testosterone gel)
Antibiotics (GI)
Antibiotics (Vaginal)
METROGEL (metronidazole)
Antidepressants, Other
EFFEXOR XR (venlafaxine)
Antidepressants, SSRIs
LEXAPRO (escitalopram)
Antidepressants, SSRIs
PAXIL CR (paroxetine)
Antimigraine Agents, Triptans
IMITREX Nasal (sumatriptan)
Antimigraine Agents, Triptans
MAXALT (rizatriptan)
Antimigraine Agents, Triptans
MAXALT MLT (rizatriptan)
Antimigraine Agents, Triptans ZOMIG
BYSTOLIC (nebivolol)
TOPROL XL (metoprolol)
Bronchodilators & COPD Agents
DUONEB (albuterol/ipratropium)
Hepatitis C Treatments
PEG-INTRON (peginterferon alfa-2b)
Hepatitis C Treatments
RIBAPAK DOSEPACK (ribavirin)
Hepatitis C Treatments
VICTRELIS (boceprevir)
Intranasal Rhinitis Agents
ASTELIN (azelastine)
Intranasal Rhinitis Agents
FLONASE (fluticasone)
Intranasal Rhinitis Agents
ZETONNA (ciclesonide)
Lipotropics, Other (Non-Statins)
ANTARA (fenofibrate)
Lipotropics, Statins
Macrolides/Ketolides clarithromycin
Ophthalmics, Glaucoma Agents
ALPHAGAN P 0.15% (brimonidine)
Ophthalmics, Glaucoma Agents
Otic Antibiotics
CIPRO HC (ciprofloxacin/hydrocortisone)
Pancreatic Enzymes
PANCREAZE (pancrelipase)
Proton Pump Inhibitors
ACIPHEX (rabeprazole)
Proton Pump Inhibitors
NEXIUM (esomeprazole)
Proton Pump Inhibitors
PROTONIX PACKET (pantoprazole)
Mississippi Division Of Medicaid
Provider Notice
Preferred Drug List Changes
RECOMMENDED for
THERAPEUTIC CLASS
NON-PREFERRED STATUS
Acne Agents (Topical)
BENZACLIN GEL (benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin)
Acne Agents (Topical)
BP10 (benzoyl peroxide)
Acne Agents (Topical)
BPO (benzoyl peroxide)
Acne Agents (Topical)
ERY (erythromycin)
Acne Agents (Topical)
RETIN-A MICRO (tretinoin)
Analgesics, Narcotics – Short Acting
OXECTA (oxycodone)
Analgesics, Narcotics – Short Acting
SUBSYS (fentanyl)
Analgesics, Narcotics – Long Acting
KADIAN (morphine)*
Analgesics/Anesthetics (Topical)
FLECTOR (diclofenac epolamine)
Analgesics/Anesthetics (Topical) LIDODERM
Androgenic Agents
ANDROGEL (testosterone gel)
Antibiotics (Vaginal)
metronidazole vaginal
Anticoagulants warfarin* Angiotensin Modulators
amlodipine/benzapril
Angiotensin Modulators
AZOR (olmesartan/amlodipine)
Angiotensin Modulators
TRIBENZOR (olmesartan/amlodipine/HCTZ)
Anticonvulsants EQUETRO
(carbamazepine)*
Antidepressants, Other
Antidepressants, Other
Antidepressants, SSRIs
LUVOX CR (fluvoxamine)*
Antihistamines, Minimally Sedating and Combinations
XYZAL Solution (levocetirizine)
Antimigraine Agents, Triptans
sumatriptan nasal
Antiparasitics (Topical)
SKLICE (ivermectin)
Antiparkinson's Agents (Oral)
NEUPRO (rotigotine)
Atopic Dermatitis
PROTOPIC (tacrolimus)
Bladder Relaxant Preparations
Bronchodilators & COPD Agents
COMBIVENT RESPIMAT (albuterol/ipratropium)
Bronchodilators, Beta Agonist
PROAIR HFA (albuterol)
Bronchodilators, Beta Agonist
VENTOLIN HFA (albuterol)
Cephalosporins SUPRAX
Cytokine & CAM Antagonists
KINERET (anakinra)*
Erythropoiesis Stimulating Proteins
OMONTYS (peginesatide)
H. Pylori Combination Treatments OMECLAMOX
clarithromycin, amoxicillin)
Hepatitis C Treatments
Hepatitis C Treatments
REBETOL (ribavirin)
Hepatitis C Treatments
RIBASPHERE (ribavirin)
Hypoglycemics, TZDs
Intranasal Rhinitis Agents
DYMISTA (azelastine/fluticasone)
Intranasal Rhinitis Agents
Intranasal Rhinitis Agents
NASACORT AQ (triamcinolone)
Intranasal Rhinitis Agents
QNASL (beclomethasone)
Mississippi Division Of Medicaid
Provider Notice
Preferred Drug List Changes
Leukotriene Modifiers
Lipotropics, Other (Non-Statins)
Multiple Sclerosis Agents
BETASERON (interferon beta-1b)*
Ophthalmic Antibiotics
IQUIX (levofloxacin)
Ophthalmic for Allergic Conjunctivitis
ELESTAT (epineastine)
Ophthalmic for Allergic Conjunctivitis
EMADINE (emedastine)
Ophthalmic, Glaucoma Agents
ALPHAGAN P 0.1% (brimonidine)
Ophthalmic, Glaucoma Agents
COSOPT PF (dorzolamide/timolol)
Ophthalmic, Glaucoma Agents
Ophthalmic, Glaucoma Agents XALATAN
Ophthalmic, Glaucoma Agents ZIOPTAN
Otic Antibiotics
DERMOTIC (fluocinolone)
Proton Pump Inhibitors
DEXILANT (dexlansoprazole)
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Sedative Hypnotics
INTERMEZZO (zolpidem)
Stimulants and Related Agents
ADDERALL XR (amphetamine salt combination)*
Stimulants and Related Agents
methylphenidate CD
Stimulants and Related Agents
INTUNIV (guanfacine ER)*
Stimulants and Related Agents
KAPVAY (clonidine ER)*
RECOMMENDED for
NEW THERAPEUTIC CLASS
PREFERRED STATUS
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
Catapres TTS (clonidine)
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
nitroglycerin lingual 12gm
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
nitroglycerin sublingual
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
NITROLINGUAL (nitroglycerin) 12 gm
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
NITROSTAT (nitroglycerin)
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic – Select Oral Contraceptives
All preferred except those specified as non-preferred below
Prenatal Vitamins
CONCEPT DHA CAPSULE
Prenatal Vitamins
FE C PLUS TABLET
Prenatal Vitamins
PAIRE OB PLUS DHA COMBO PACK
Prenatal Vitamins
PRENATAL AD TABLET
Prenatal Vitamins
PRENATAL PLUS TABLET
Prenatal Vitamins
PREQUE 10 TABLET
Prenatal Vitamins
SE-NATAL CHEWABLE Tablets
Prenatal Vitamins
TARON-C DHA CAPSULE
Prenatal Vitamins
TRICARE PRENATAL TABLET
Prenatal Vitamins
Mississippi Division Of Medicaid
Provider Notice
Preferred Drug List Changes
RECOMMENDED for
NEW THERAPEUTIC CLASS
Non-PREFERRED STATUS
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
clonidine patches
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
KALYDECO (ivacaftor)
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
KORLYM (mifepristone)
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
nitroglycerin lingual 4.9gm
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
NITROLINGUAL (nitroglycerin) 4.9gm
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic
NITROMIST (nitroglycerin)
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic – Select Oral Contraceptives
BEYAZ (ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone/levomefolate)
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic – Select Oral Contraceptives
GIANVI (ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone)
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic – Select Oral Contraceptives
norethindrone/ethinyl estradiol/fe chew tab
Miscellaneous Brand/Generic – Select Oral Contraceptives
OCELLA (ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone)
Prenatal Vitamins
All non-preferred except those specified as preferred
Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors in PEG tubes
MS Medicaid Preferred Drug List Effective 01-01-2013
Medication
Instruction for use
PREFERRED
NG: Open capsule and place intact granules into a 60 mL catheter-tip syringe; mix with 50
mL of water. Replace plunger and shake vigorously for 15 seconds. Ensure no granules
NEXIUM capsules‡
remain in syringe tip. Do not administer if pellets dissolve or disintegrate. Use immediately
after preparation. After administration, flush NG tube with additional water. NG/G: If using a 2.5 mg or 5 mg packet, first add 5 mL of water to a catheter-tipped syringe, then add granules from packet. If using a 10 mg, 20 mg, or 40 mg packet, first add 15 mL of
NEXIUM granules for Yes water to a catheter-tipped syringe, then add granules from packet. Shake the syringe, leave
2-3 minutes to thicken. Shake the syringe and administer through NG or G tube (size > 6
French) within 30 minutes. Refill the syringe with equal amount (5 mL or 15 mL) of water,
shake and flush nasogastric/gastric tube. NG: Remove plunger from 60-mL catheter-tipped syringe; attach syringe to tube. Empty
packet contents into syringe. Add 10 mL of apple juice. Gently shake syringe to empty
PROTONIX granules
Yes contents into tube. Flush syringe and tubing with 10 mL of apple juice. Repeat flush at least 2
for suspension‡
additional times or until no granules remain in syringe. Administer in a French size >16. Hold
tubing upright during administration to prevent bending of tube.
Yes NG: Open capsule, mix intact granules into 40 mL of apple juice (no other liquids). Inject
through the NG tube into the stomach. Flush with additional apple juice to clear the tube
NG (> 8 French): Place a 15 mg tablet in a syringe and draw up 4 mL of water, or place a 30
Lansoprazole ODT‡
mg tablet in a syringe and draw up 10 mL of water. Shake gently to allow for a quick
Yes dispersal. After the tablet is dispersed, inject through the NG tube into the stomach within
15 minutes. Refill the syringe with approximately 5 mL of water, shake gently, and flush the NG tube.
NG/OG: Open capsule and gently mix granules in acidic fruit juice. *Pour the mixture down
the tube, flush tube with additional juice. Clamp tube for at least 1 hour.
PREVACID delayed-
release oral susp.
Last updated: December 6, 2012
Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors in PEG tubes
MS Medicaid Preferred Drug List Effective 01-01-2013
Medication
Instruction for use
Pantoprazole tablet
NG/OG: Add appropriate amount of water to a catheter-tipped syringe; add contents of
PRILOSEC granules
packet (2.5 mg = 5 mL; 10 mg = 15 mL). Immediately shake syringe; allow 2–3 minutes for
Yes suspension to thicken. Shake syringe again; administer contents. Administer within 30
for oral solution‡
minutes of reconstitution. Use an NG tube or gastric tube that is a size 6 French or larger; flush the syringe and tube with water.
NG/OG: Open capsule and gently mix granules in acidic fruit juice.*Pour the mixture down
the tube, flush tube with additional juice. Clamp tube for at least 1 hour.
ZEGERID powder for
NG/OG: Mix well with 20 mL of water (do not use other liquids) and administer immediately.
Yes Flush tube with an additional 20 mL of water. Suspend enteral feeding for 3 hours before
oral suspension‡
and 1 hour after administering
NG – nasogastric tube; OG – orogastric tube; G – gastric tube
*acidic fruit juice: apple, orange, cranberry, grape, pineapple, prune, tomato, and V8 †Medically accepted indication ‡FDA labeled indication
Compiled from package inserts from Dexilant; Prilosec; omeprazole (AvPAK, Lake Erie, Kaiser, McKesson, Watson, Altura, Apotex, Bryant Ranch,
Cardinal, Dr. Reddy's, HJ Harkins, Kremers, Legacy, Lifeline, Mylan, NCS Healthcare, PD-RX, Physicians Total care, Preferred, Rebel, Sandoz, STAT Rx, Unit Dose, Dexcel, Ranbaxy); Aciphex; Prevacid; lansoprazole (Preferred, Sandoz, American Health, Mylan, UDL, Bryant Ranch, Dr. Reddy's, Physicians Total Care, Rebel, STAT Rx, TEVA, Takeda, Caremark, PD-Rx, Cardinal); Nexium; Zegerid; omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate (Par, Prasco, Santarus); and
Protonix; pantoprazole (Macleods, AvKARE, REMEDYREPACK, STAT Rx, Cardinal, Contract Pharmacy, Wyeth, Actavis, American Health, Jubilant Cadista, Kremers, Mylan, NCS Healthcare, Physicians Total Care, Rebel, Sun Pharma, Teva, Torrent, UDL, Wockhardt, PD-Rx, Dr. Reddy's, Major, Lake Erie). Additional
information: Wensel, TM. Administration of proton pump inhibitors in patients requiring enteral nutrition. P T. 2009 Mar;34(3):143-60. and Beckwith, MC, et al. A guide
to drug therapy in patient with enteral feeding tubes: dosage form selection and administration methods. Hospital Pharmacy. 2004; 39(3):225-37. Products included in this reference do not guarantee coverage by the Division of Medicaid. Please refer to the package insert for
official FDA-labeled uses and updates. See the Mississippi Division of Medicaid website for the offici
Last updated: December 6, 2012
Source: http://pharmacy.olemiss.edu/cpmm/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2014/03/MS-DUR_Newsletter_Winter_2012.pdf
tgdtheory.fi
Quantum Model of Memory anen1, February 1, 2006 1 Department of Physical Sciences, High Energy Physics Division, PL 64, FIN-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland. Recent address: Puutarhurinkatu 10,10960, Hanko, Finland. Geometric and subjective memories . . . . . . . . p-Adic physics as physics of intentionality . . . . . . Spin glass model of memories . . . . . . . . .
Pii: s0378-8741(99)00085-9
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 68 (1999) 3 – 37 Aloe vera leaf gel: a review update T. Reynolds a,*, A.C. Dweck b a Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK b Dweck Data, 8 Merrifield Road, Ford, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK Received 20 April 1999; accepted 20 May 1999